TIME-ON-TASK IN PRIMARY CLASSROOMS, DURING DIFFERENT TEACHING-LEARNING APPROACHES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.901Keywords:
time-on-task (ToT), teaching-learning approaches, alternative instructional strategiesAbstract
The entire education system is moving from the teacher-centered teaching-learning approaches towards student-centered teaching-learning approaches, with anticipation that it would increase the learning outcomes. This empirical study was carried out to compare the traditional and non-traditional classrooms. It also tried to understand the effectiveness of the Alternate Instructions in the Mathematics and Primary Language (Marathi) classrooms. This study collected about 8000 snapshots from the classrooms of Government schools. Based on the empirical evidences, study can claim that Non-Traditional classrooms show more Time-on-Task (ToT) as compared to the Traditional classrooms. Study could show interesting trends of ToT throughout a session of 35mins. It also compared those trends for Mathematics and Marathi.
Article visualizations:
References
Cui, Y. (January 2013). An Empirical Study of Learning Outcomes Based on Active Versus. Hohai University, Nanjing, China, 210098.
(1991). Instructional Approaches - A Framework for Professional Practice. Saskatchewan: The Minister's Advisory Committee on Curriculum and Instruction.
Walkup, J. R., Farbman, D., & McGaugh, K. (January 11, 2009). Bell to Bell: Measuring Classroom Time Usage.
Scheerens, J. (2014), Productive time in education: A review of effectiveness of teaching time at school, homework and extended time outside school hours, Dutch Foundation for Scientific Research.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (2011), Progress Overview of Research, pp. 9-10.
Sankar, D. et al (2014), How much and what kind of teaching is there in elementary education in India? Evidence from three States, Discussion Paper Report 67, South Asia, Human Development Sector, pp. 35-41.
SSA and Tamilnadu State Mission of Education for All State Project Directorate Tamil Nadu (2009), Time-onTask of Teachers and Students in Primary Schools of Tamilnadu (http://ssa.tn.nic.in/docu/time_on_task.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


