THE RESEARCH ABOUT REASONS OF MOUNTAINEERS' ATTEND TO ICE CLIMBING AND ITS EFFECTS ON THEIR SELF-CONFIDENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.945Keywords:
ice climbing, self-confidence, sports, mountaineeringAbstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the reasons why mountaineers participate in ice climbing activities and revealed the effect of this preference their self-confidence. For this, the data was collected in the 2. International Emrah Özbay Ice-climbing Festival, 22-26 January 2016 in Erzurum. The data was collected through “Participation Motivation Questionnaire” by Gill, Gross and Huddleston (1983) which was adapted into Turkish by Oyar et al. (2001); and “the Self-Confidence Scale” developed by Akın (2007). The data collected was analysed through statistical package program (SPSS 16.0) and the results were interpreted. One Way Anova, T-test and correlation statistics were used in statistical analysis. It was observed that the medium of reasons for participation in ice-climbing is low and self-confidence is high. A meaningful relationship was found between these athletes’ reasons for participation and their self-confidence (p<0,05). Meaningful results were gathered in terms of gender, marital status, age and years of ice-climbing experience. As a result, there was a reverse relationship between self-confidence and participation in ice-climbing. Self-confidence is an important influence on ice climbing.
Article visualizations:
References
Addiss D.G, Baker S.P. (1989). Mountaineering and rock-climbing injuries in US National Parks, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 18(9): 975-979.
Akın A. (2007). Özgüven Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özellikleri. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2): 167-176.
Anderson M. (2010). Estimating the economic value of ice climbing in Hyalite Canyon: An application of travel cost count data models that account for excess zeros, Journal of Environmental Management, (91): 1012–1020.
Boyd J, Haegeli P, Abu-Laban R.B, Shuster M, Butt J.C. (2009). Patterns of death among avalanche fatalities: a 21-year review. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 180(5): 507-512.
Buğdaycı S, Gürer B, Demir H, Abakay U. (2016). Examination Of Self-Confidence Of Individuals Interested In Mountaineering And Search And Rescue, European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 2(4): 17-34.
Burtscher M, Nachbauer W, Schröcksnadel P. (1997). "Risk of traumatic death during downhill skiing compared with that during mountaineering." Skiing Trauma and Safety: Eleventh Volume. ASTM International, 23-29.
Cooley S.J, Burns V.E, Cumming J. (2015). The Role Of Outdoor Adventure Education İn Facilitating Groupwork In Higher Education. High Education, (69): 567–582.
Çelebi M. (1993). “Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Fiziksel Aktivite Kulüplerinde Bulunan Lider Tipleri”, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi. ODTÜ, Ankara.
Feltz D.L. (1988). Self-confidence and sports performance, Exercise and Sports Science Reviews, (16): 423-458.
Fix P, Loomis J. (1997). The economic benefits of mountain biking at one of its meccas: an application of the travel cost method to mountain biking in Moab, Utah. Journal of Leisure Research 29: 342–352.
Gill D.L, Gross J.B, Huddleston S. (1983). Participation motivation in youth sports. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 14: 1-14.
Gürer B, Yıldırım E, Abakay U, Altıngül O. (2015). Examination of Time Management of The Ones Who Do Mountaineering in Terms of Some Variables, International Journal of Sport Studies, 5(9): 1054-1061.
Jack S.J, Ronan K.R. (1998). Sensation seeking among high and low risk sports participants, Personality and Individual Differences, 25(6): 1063-1083.
Krakauer J. (2006). Everest Günlüğü. (Çev: Hadi Emre Haydaroğlu, Emre Tüzer). 1.Baskı.
Llewellyn D.J, Sanchez X, Asghar A, Jones G. (2008). Self-efficacy, risk taking and performance in rock climbing. Personality and Individual Differences, (45):75–81.
Lowe J. (1996). Ice World: Techniques and Experiences of Modern Ice Climbing. Seattle: The Mountaineers.
Martha C, Sanchez X, Freixanet M.G. (2009). Risk Perception As A Function Of Risk Exposure Amongst Rock Climbers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1): 193-200.
McAuley E, Gill D. (1983). Reliability And Validity Of The Physical Self-Efficacy Scale İn A Competitive Sport Setting, J Sport Psychology, 5(4):410–418.
McEwan G. (2011). Ice Climbing - Physical and Mental Advice, https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=4312, Erişim tarihi: 12.06.2017
McGrane B, Belton S, Powell D, Woods C.B, Issartel J. (2015). Physical Self-Confidence Levels Of Adolescents: Scale Reliability And Validity, Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(7): 563-7.
Mezirow J. (2000). Learning as transformation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 3-33.
Mosimann U. (2006). Notfälle beim Eisklettern. Bergundsteigen. 1(4): 70–73.
Monasterio E, Alamri Y.A, Mei-Dan O. (2014). Personality Characteristics in a Population of Mountain Climbers, Wilderness & Environmental Medicine, 25 (2): 214–219.
Moynier J. (2004). Herkes İçin: Dağcılık. Bilge Sanat Yapım Yay. Tant. Kağ. Tur. San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Schöffl V, Schöffl I, Schwarz U, Hennig F, Küpper T. (2009). Injury-Risk Evaluation In Water Ice Climbing. Med Sport, 13(4): 210–218.
Schöffl V, Morrison A, Schwarz U, Schöffl I, Küpper T. (2010). Evaluation of Injury and Fatality Risk in Rock and Ice Climbing. Sports Medicine, 40 (8): 657-679.
Schöffl V. (2012). Rock and Ice Climbing. Adventure and Extreme Sports Injuries. (Ed: Omer Mei-Dan and Michael R Carmont). 7-35.
Schöffl V, Morrison A, Schöffl I, Küpper T. (2012). The epidemiology of injury in mountaineering, rock and ice climbing, Med Sport Sci; (58): 17-43.
Seifert L, Wattebled L, Herault R, Poizat G, Adé D, Gal-Petitfaux N, Davids K. (2014). Neurobiological Degeneracy And Affordance Perception Support Functional İntra-İndividual Variability Of İnter-Limb Coordination During İce Climbing. PloS one, 9(2): 1-12.
Olivier S. (2006). Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities, Leisure Studies, 25(1): 95-109.
Outdoor Industry Foundation. (2006). Outdoor Recreation Participation Study for 2005, (Eighth ed.) Outdoor Industry Foundation, Boulder, CO.
Oyar Z.B, Aşçı H.F, Çelebi M, Mülazımoğlu Ö. (2001). “Spora Katılım Güdüsü Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2): 21-23.
Pomfret G. (2006). “Mountaineering Adventure Tourists: A Conceptual Framework For Research”, Tourism Management, (27): 113–123.
Türkiye Dağcılık Federasyonu Web Sitesi (2016). Aktif sporcu sayısı. http://www.tdf.gov.tr Erişim tarihi: 19.12.2016
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


