INFLUENCE OF INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION IN PROMOTION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN RURAL PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MERU COUNTY, KENYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i2.5219کلمات کلیدی:
child-friendly school, management practices, quality learning and safe learning environment. Instructional supervision, professional developmentچکیده
Effective head teachers’ management practices should be aimed at fostering all-inclusive and child-focused learning environments for quality learning and the general well-being of all learners. The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of instructional supervision in the promotion of a child-friendly learning environment in rural-based public primary schools in Meru County. The study utilised a descriptive survey design and targeted 775 teachers in rural-based public primary schools in Meru County. Simple random sampling was used to select a sample of 155 teachers. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study revealed a significant relationship between instructional supervision and the promotion of a child-friendly learning environment (r (146) = .22, P = .007). The instructional supervision practices in the study were focused on: supervision of instructional processes, professional development, teacher empowerment, and instruction and guidance on curriculum delivery. Based on the findings, there is a need to improve on direct supervision of instructional processes towards enhancing teaching conditions and quality of learning. The study recommends that head teachers need to receive more in-service training in areas of professional development, and curriculum and assessment. The study further recommends that the government needs to avail more resources for continuous teacher empowerment and professional development plans.
Article visualizations:
مراجع
Abduh, Muhammad & Zainuddin, Almuntaqo. (2016). The role of Indonesian teachers’ competencies in developing child-friendly schools. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322488839_The_Role_of_Indonesian_Teachers'_Competencies_in_Developing_Child-Friendly_School
Adamba, C., Nowlin, C., & Ring, H. (2017). Evaluation Report of the UNICEF Ghana Education Programme (2012-2017): A Capacity Building Perspective. American Institute for Research, Washington DC.
Allen, N. (2015). Does leadership matter? Examining the relationship among transformational leadership, school climate, and student achievement. NCPEA International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 10(2). 1-22.
Archibong, F. I. (2012). Instructional supervision in the administration of secondary education: A panacea for quality assurance. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 8(13), 61-70.
Bieri, F. A., Yuan, L. P., & Li, Y.S. (2013). Development of an educational cartoon to prevent worm infections in Chinese school children. Infectious Disease of Poverty, 2(29), 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-2-29
Chen, C. (2018). Facilitation of Teachers’ Professional Development through Principals’ Instructional Supervision and Teachers’ Knowledge- Management Behaviors, Contemporary Pedagogies in Teacher Education and Development, Yehudith Weinberger and Zipora Libman, IntechOpen, https://www.intechopen.com/books/contemporary-pedagogies-in-teacher-education-and-development/facilitation-of-teachers-professional-development-through-principals-instructional-supervision-and-t
Cobanoglu, F., & Sevim, S. (2019). Child-Friendly Schools: An Assessment of Kindergartens. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 5(4), 637-650. doi:10.12973/ijem.5.4.637
Çobanoğlu, F., Ayvaz-Tuncel, Z., & Ordu, A. (2018). Child-friendly schools: An assessment of secondary schools. Universal Journal of Educational Research 6(3): 466-477.
Department of Basic Education South Africa (2010). Action Plan to 2014: Towards the realisation of schooling 2025. Pretoria, Department of Basic Education.
Department of Basic Education South Africa (2013). Schooling 2025. http://www.education.gov.za/Curriculum/Schooling2025/tabid/401/Default.aspx
Draper, L. (2015). Definition of Instructional Supervision. Retrieved from: http://ledraperportfolio.weebly.com/uploads/4/7/6/7/47674545/definition_of_instructional_supervision.pdf
Goldring, E., Jason A., Grissom, M., Laura K.., Michael, N & Melissa, A. (2018) A New Role Emerges for Principal Supervisors: Evidence from Six Districts in the Principal Supervisor Initiative. New York: Wallace Foundation
Hunt, F. (2013). Review of National Policies on Learning and Teaching. Background paper prepared for the Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013/4. UNESCO
Junaid, M. I. (2011, May). An evaluation of the COL-UNICEF child-friendly school projects in Swaziland, Lesotho, Botswana and South Africa. The Commonwealth of Learning. https://oasis.col.org/colserver/api/core/bitstreams/e9b2170b-a7ea-4ed4-9a13-879f53a2410c/content
Kanamba, G. (2014). School Factors Influencing Provision of Child-Friendly School Environment in Public Primary Schools in Igembe North District, Meru County, Kenya. Master’s Thesis, University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/bitstream/handle/11295/77725/
Maina, J. (2012). Management strategies utilised by headteachers to promote child-friendly public primary schools in Embakasi District Nairobi, Kenya. Thesis, University of Nairobi.
Mpaata, K., Lubogoyi, B. & Okiria, J. (2017). The supervisory role of head teachers and the delivery of primary education in the rural districts of Uganda. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 6. 458-462. 10.21275/ART20172154.
Nethels, S., (2010). The Principal's Roles in Creating and Maintaining Working Conditions in Schools in Georgia. Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 357. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/357
Nzambi, P. (2012). Role of the headteacher in instructional supervision as perceived by teachers in secondary schools in Kitui District, Kitui County – Kenya. Thesis, Kenyatta University
Omogi, R. K. (2019). Influence of headteachers’ instructional supervision practices on pupils’ performance at Kenya Certificate of Primary Education in Mbita sub-county, Kenya. Master’s Thesis. University of Nairobi. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/127461/
Parnwell, R. N. (2015). Influence of school infrastructure on academic performance in Public primary schools in Ruiri location-Meru County, Kenya. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).
Rohmadheny, P, S., Saputra, W. N., Utami, R. & Isnawati, D. (2019). The measuring indicator of child-friendly teachers in Early childhood education institutions. Scientific Journal of Preschool and Early School Education 4(1), 63-74.
Soe, H. (2018). The impact of teachers’ professional development on the teachers’ instructional practices: an analysis of TALIS 2013 teacher questionnaire, Finland. Retrieved from: https://www.worldcces.org/article-7-by-soe/the-impact-of-teachers-professional-development-on-the-teachers-instructional-practices-an-analysis-of-talis-2013-teacher-questionnaire-finland
Thomas S., Alphonsa J., Aneesh K. (2018). Child-friendly schools: challenges and issues in creating a positive and protective school environment. In: Deb S. (eds) Positive Schooling and Child Development. Springer, Singapore
UNICEF (2012). Girls today, women tomorrow: Knowledge, practice, attitudes, and norms on menstrual hygiene, UNICEF. https://sujal-swachhsangraha.gov.in/sites/default/files/MHM_KAP%20Study_UP%20(2012).pdf
UNICEF, (2009). Manual, child-friendly schools. Retrieved from: https://www.unicef.org/publications/files/Child_Friendly_Schools_Manual_EN_040809.pdf
Wright, C., Mannathoko, C. & Pasic, M. (2009). Child-friendly schools manual. UNICEF Division of Communication.
دانلودها
چاپ شده
شماره
نوع مقاله
مجوز
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


