GENDER AND LANGUAGE POLITENESS
Keywords:
gender, language politenessAbstract
The aims of this article are to describe gender and language politeness which examines the description of relation of gender and language politeness in the form of speech acts based on gender. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The technique used in collecting data through direct observation, recording, and recording. Determination of the compliance and deviation of the principle of politeness of language is based on indicators of politeness of language derived from Leech's theory. The technique of data analysis in this study is the transcription of data from the records; identify, classify and draw conclusions.
References
Brown, P. dan Levinson, S. C. (1987). Universal in language use: politeness phenomena. Dalam Esther N. Goody (penyunting) Question and politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Budiman, Manneke (2004). Semiotika dalam Tafsir Sastra: Antara Rifatarre dan Barthes, dalam T. Christomy dan Untung Yuwono (Ed). 2004. Semiotika Budaya. Depok: Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Budaya Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Catalan, Rosa María Jiménez (2003). Sex Differences in L2 Vocabulary Learning Strategies. Published in International Journal of Applied Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2003. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Coates, J. (2015). Women, men and language: A sociolinguistic account of gender differences in language. Routledge.
Cook-Gumperz, J. (2006). The social construction of literacy (Vol. 25). Cambridge University Press.
Fakih, Mansour, dkk (1997). Membincang Feminisme: Diskursus Gender Perspektif Islam Yogyakarta
Ferguson, C. A. (1968). Language problems of Developing Nations. New York: Wiley and sons.
Fraser, B., & Nolan, W. (1981). The association of deference with linguistic form. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 27, 93-109.
Graddol, David dan Joan Swan. (2003). Gender voices, telaah kritis relasi bahasa- jender. Pasuruan: Penerbit Pedati.
Lakoff. (1973). The logic of politeness. Chicago: The Chicago Linguistic Society
Lakoff, R. T. (2006). Identity ala carte: you are what you eat. Discourse and identity, 142.
Leech, Geoffrey (1983). The Principles of Pragmatics. Terjemahan. Oka, M.D.D. dan Malmkjӕr, Kristen. 2002. The Linguistics Encyclopedia Second Edition. New York.
Nugroho, Riant (2008). Gender Dan Strategis Pengurus Utamanya Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Omar, A. H. (2003). Language and language situation in Southeast Asia: With a focus on Malaysia. Akademi Pengajian Melayu, Universiti Malaya.
Zamzani, dkk (2010). Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kesantunan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Interaksi Sosial Bersemuka dan Non Bersemuka. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing (Tahun Kedua). Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


