UNDERSTANDING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AND MOTIVATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN / COMPRENDRE L'INTENTION ET LA MOTIVATION ENTREPRENEURIALES DES JEUNES : ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE ENTRE HOMMES ET FEMMES

نویسندگان

  • Sara Ben Yakoub Doctor of Economics and Management, EEANIA Laboratory, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Marrocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v9i2.1849

کلمات کلیدی:

entrepreneurship, intention, motivation, youth, gender / entrepreneuriat, jeunesse, genre

چکیده

The field of entrepreneurship is progressing rapidly and is now assimilating considerable attention from several researchers, as it is considered the engine of economic growth. Entrepreneurs who constitute the hub of this phenomenon create wealth for themselves and others by creating jobs, and the intention to exercise entrepreneurship accompanied by a strong motivation to be an entrepreneur is necessary to achieve this goal. Young people, as they constitute the most active part of society, have a strong entrepreneurial potential and can contribute to the country's socio-economic development by developing innovative ideas and creating new projects. This article specifies the determinants of entrepreneurial intention and motivation among young people in Tetouan City, Morocco, by comparing men and women, especially regarding their internal and external motivating factors.

 

Le domaine de l'entrepreneuriat progresse rapidement et retient désormais l'attention de plusieurs chercheurs, car il est considéré comme le moteur de la croissance économique. Les entrepreneurs qui constituent le centre de ce phénomène créent de la richesse pour eux-mêmes et pour les autres en créant des emplois, et l'intention d'exercer l'entrepreneuriat accompagnée d'une forte motivation à être entrepreneur est nécessaire pour atteindre cet objectif. Les jeunes, qui constituent la partie la plus active de la société, ont un fort potentiel entrepreneurial et peuvent contribuer au développement socio-économique du pays en développant des idées innovantes et en créant de nouveaux projets. Cet article clarifie les déterminants de l'intention et de la motivation entrepreneuriales chez les jeunes de la ville de Tétouan, au Maroc, en comparant les hommes et les femmes, notamment en ce qui concerne leurs facteurs de motivation internes et externes.

 

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بیوگرافی نویسنده

  • Sara Ben Yakoub، Doctor of Economics and Management, EEANIA Laboratory, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Marrocco
    Sara Ben Yakoub is doctor in economics and management, with a special focus on entrepreneurship, on the theme: ‘Lever for the development of entrepreneurial skills among young people: the case of supported young people in Tetouan’, and a trainer with a passion for higher education and scientific research in economics and management. She is the author of several scientific publications on entrepreneurship and innovation.

مراجع

Ouintejgal K., Cherradi L. (2024). Les motivations à l’entrepreneuriat en technologies propres : Synthèse du cadre théorique et modèles de référence, Re-innova, Revue de l’Entrepreneuriat et de l’Innovation, vol 6 num 22. Retrieved from https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/REINNOVA/article/view/49835

Huang Z. & Kee D. M. H. (2024). Exploring entrepreneurial intention: The roles of proactive personality, education, opportunity and planned behavior, Heliyon 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31714

Iakovleva T. & Kolvereid L. (2009). An integrated model of entrepreneurial intentions, International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 3(1), p.66-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2009.021632

Romero-Galisteo R. P. (2022). González-Sánchez, M., Gálvez-Ruiz, P. (2022). Entrepreneurial intention, expectations of success and self-efficacy in undergraduate students of health sciences. BMC Med Educ 22, 679. Retrieved from https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12909-022-03731-x

Shane, S. (2003). A General Theory of Entrepreneurship. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. University of Kwazulu-Natal.

T. van der Westhuizen, Practical Tools for Youth Entrepreneurs. University of Kwazulu-Natal. Retrieved from https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/86130

Weisthuizen T.V.D (2023). Youth Entrepreneurship An Ecosystem Theory For Young Entrepreneurs in South Africa and Beyond Palgrave Macmillan Edition https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-44339-8

Zimbroff, A., & Jorgensen, J. J. (2019). An assessment of young adult perceptions towards entrepreneurship in Bangladesh using a mixed method approach. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(4), 1–18. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/an-assessment-of-young-adult-perceptions-towards-entrepreneurship-in-bangladesh-using-a-mixed-methods-approach-8752.html

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چاپ شده

2024-11-06

شماره

نوع مقاله

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