SALUTE SOCIALE, BENESSERE FISICO E SALUTE MENTALE
Keywords:
salute sociale, benessere fisico, salute mentaleAbstract
L'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS) definisce la salute come “uno stato di completo benessere fisico, mentale e sociale e non semplicemente l'assenza di malattia o infermità”. L'OMS afferma che "non c'è salute senza salute mentale". Il benessere fisico favorisce la corretta cura del nostro corpo per una salute e un funzionamento ottimali. Ci sono molti elementi del benessere fisico che tutti devono essere curati insieme. Il benessere fisico generale incoraggia l'equilibrio tra attività fisica, alimentazione e benessere mentale per mantenere il tuo corpo al top della condizione. Prendersi cura della propria salute fisica è una parte importante del prendersi cura del proprio benessere generale. Avere uno stile di vita sano include fare le giuste scelte per la tua salute come mangiare sano, essere attivo e mantenere un peso sano. L'attività fisica o l'esercizio fisico possono migliorare la vostra salute e ridurre il rischio di sviluppare diverse malattie come il diabete di tipo 2, il cancro e le malattie cardiovascolari. L'attività fisica e l'esercizio fisico possono avere benefici per la salute immediati ea lungo termine. Soprattutto, un'attività regolare può migliorare la qualità della vita. La salute mentale è un livello di benessere psicologico o un'assenza di malattia mentale - lo stato di qualcuno “che sta funzionando a un livello soddisfacente di adattamento emotivo e comportamentale”. La salute mentale include il nostro benessere emotivo, psicologico e sociale. Influisce su come pensiamo, sentiamo e agiamo. Aiuta anche a determinare come gestiamo lo stress, si relazionano con gli altri e facciamo delle scelte. La salute mentale è importante in ogni fase della vita, dall'infanzia all'adolescenza fino all'età adulta. La salute sociale implica la capacità di formare relazioni interpersonali soddisfacenti con gli altri. Si riferisce anche alla capacità di adattarsi comodamente a diverse situazioni sociali e agire in modo appropriato in una varietà di impostazioni. Ognuna di queste relazioni dovrebbe includere forti capacità comunicative, empatia per gli altri e senso di responsabilità. Rimanere sociale ha molti benefici per la salute; l'interazione sociale è particolarmente importante per mantenere la salute fisica e mentale nelle condizioni ottimali, per formare nuove relazioni interpersonali.
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